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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *kɨkse (~g-)
Meaning: a k. of (grey) duck
Ket: kɨkś / kɨkśi1, pl. kɨkśin1
Yug: kɨksi1, pl.-n ́
Comments: ССЕ 239. Werner 1, 482.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kɨla
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: crow
Ket: kɨ̄ĺ1, pl. kɨ:ĺ3 / kɨ:ĺn3
Yug: kɨl1, pl. kɨ:ĺ3
Kottish: hīla
Comments: ССЕ 239. Cf. also Ket kɨĺet6, pl. kɨĺet5, -n5 'bullfinch', perhaps derived from *kɨla (although the meaning raises some doubts). Werner 1, 482 *khɨlǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kɨr1ɨm ( ~ g-, -ŕ-)
Meaning: black woodpecker
Yug: kɨrɨm6, pl. -ɨŋ5
Comments: Werner 1, 478 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kɨ̄j-
Meaning: to tell
Ket: ki:ji4 (Kur.), Bak., Sur. ki:j4 / ki:jǝ4, South. kij4
Yug: kɨ:hj4; kɨje-bɛd́ɛsaŋ5 "in order to tell"
Comments: ССЕ 239. Werner 1, 425 <*kɨʔǝjǝ>; Werner compares also Kott. hujei 'shout', on which see under *huxV-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *koʔd (~g-,-ɔ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: podex
Ket: kɔʔt, pl. kɔŕeŋ5, Bak., Sur. kɔdǝŋ5
Yug: kɔʔt, pl. kɔdɨŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 240. Werner 1, 445.
Proto-Yenisseian: *koʔp (~g-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: chipmunk
Ket: kɔʔp, pl. kɔ:n
Yug: kɔʔp, pl. kɔfɨn5
Comments: ССЕ 240. Werner 1, 445.
Proto-Yenisseian: *koGoŋ (~g-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: go away (imper.)
Ket: kɔ:ŋ3
Yug: ko:ŋ3
Comments: ССЕ 240.
Proto-Yenisseian: *koqtV (~g-)
Meaning: the inside
Ket: kōqt, Kur. kōqtɨ
Yug: kɔxtɨ6
Comments: ССЕ 240. Werner 1, 441, 446 *koqtǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kuʔs
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: horse
Ket: kuʔś, pl. kuśn5 "cow"
Yug: kuʔs, pl. kusn5 "horse"; kujgit6 'foal'
Kottish: huš, pl. hučan; guš (Бол.); асс. penguš (М., Сл., Кл.), pen-kuš (Кл.) "mare"; huš (М., Сл., Кл.), hɨš (Кл.) "steed"
Arin: kus (Стр.) "steed"; qus (М., Сл., Кл.) id.; quše (М., Сл., Кл.) "mare"; pinü-kuče (Лоск.) "mare"
Pumpokol: kut (Сл.) "steed, mare", (Сл., Кл.) "horse"; kus (Кл.) "horse" [=Yug]
Comments: ССЕ 240. Kott. hučaŋa, Ass. (М., Сл., Кл.) xučáŋ, (Кл.) hučanu 'bridle' looks a certain derivative from the above root. But the Ket and Arin parallels raise complications: cf. South. Imb. kuvaŋ6, pl. ku:ndaŋɨn3 'bridle', Ar. (М., Сл., Кл.) qónda id. Perhaps we are dealing with a suffixed form or compound like *kuʔs-baŋ with a specific development of the Inlaut cluster? Cf. also PA *kadu-bV- 'bridle'? In any case, Werner's explanation as kūp 'end, tip' + aŋ 'string' (1, 456) does not explain the Arin form. Werner 1, 457 <*kuʔt / *kuʔs>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *k[uʔu]s ( ~ g-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: idol, ghost
Ket: uĺguś5 "water spirit", qajguś5, ĺɨt-ɨś "wood spirit"; South. śɛnbereŋ5 ku:ś "a shaman's pendant looking like an iron doll"
Yug: ku:s, pl. kūsin1; ejskūs1 "icon"; urgus5 "water spirit"; xajgus5 "wood spirit"
Kottish: ul-iś, pl. uliśin "Wasserkobold"; *uliśe, uliśi
Pumpokol: lɨcɨ (Срсл.) "devil" ( = Ket. ĺɨtɨś < *ŕɨʔǯ-k[uʔu]s)
Comments: ССЕ 240. Werner 1, 458 <*kugǝs / *koʔǝs>: regards the word as "offensichtlich eine sehr alte Entlehnung in den Jenissej-Sprachen", but the source is not clear. Kott. koaš 'beautiful' has probably nothing to do with the above words, being an obvious late borrowing from Oyr. quas etc. (itself regarded as an Iranian loanword, see VEWT 295).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kuʔw-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: coal
Ket: kuʔ 'coal', kūɣuĺ1, pl. -ǝŋ1, South. kūĺt, pl. -ǝŋ1 'fire-brand'
Yug: kufɨl1,5, pl. -ɨŋ1; kufɨlči1, pl. kufɨlčaŋ1 'coal, fire-brand'; kū 'rust' (Werner 1, 458)
Kottish: hupōi, pl. hupōjaŋ "coal"; Ass. (М., Сл.) kuvulán "burning coal"
Arin: kuburuŋ (Кл.) "heat"; kuburúŋ (М., Сл.) "burning coal"
Comments: ССЕ 241. The stem *kuʔw- is directly reflected in Ket. kuʔ and Kott. hupōi; the other forms reflect a not quite clear compound *kuʔw-bVĺ (with secondary devoicing > *kuʔw-pVĺ > Ket kūɣuĺ, Yug kufɨl). The second component is perhaps PY *bVʔĺ 'thick' ("thick place of coal" = "fire-brand"?). Werner 1, 457 reconstructs <*kuʔ> and <*kuphǝʎ>, suggesting that the second component of the latter can be = Kott. fal, phal 'hot' (see *ʔapV).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kuj- (~g-)
Meaning: to kiss
Ket: kujeŋ5,6 (North.), South. (КРС) kuj-ubet
Comments: Werner 2, 447 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kuĺ- ( ~ *g-)
Meaning: to slide down, to ski
Ket: kúĺ-gej
Yug: kúĺej; kúĺ-fun 'to roll down'
Comments: Werner 1, 449.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kuĺe(P)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: beard
Ket: kūĺe1, pl. kūĺeŋ1; S. kūĺ, pl. kūĺǝŋ1
Yug: kūĺ, pl. kūĺǝŋ1
Kottish: hulup, *halūp, pl. hulūpaŋ, halupaŋ, (Бол.) gulub; Ass. xulūp (М, Сл, Кл), xlup (Кл), xulup (Срсл).
Arin: korólep (М, Сл, Кл, Срсл), korürub (Лоск)
Pumpokol: xlépuk (Сл, Срсл, Кл)
Comments: ССЕ 241. Cf. also Ket kuĺ-tu6, юг. kūĺ-čo:ŋ3 'bearded'. Werner 1, 459 <*kuʎǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kulVp
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: ermine
Ket: kuĺep6, pl. kuĺan5 / kuĺán ( < kuĺa:n3)
Yug: kulɛp6, pl. kulafɨn5
Kottish: hulup, pl. hulupán; (Бол.) xulup
Arin: kulep (Стр.); (Лоск.) kuleb
Comments: ССЕ 241. Werner 1, 449 *kulǝp.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kup ( ~ g-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: beak, lip, muzzle
Ket: kūp, pl. ku:ń
Yug: kup, pl. kufɨn
Comments: ССЕ 241. Werner 1, 459 *kuph (but Kott. hupar is a reflex of *χ[o]p q.v.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kūd- (~g-,-ʒ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: top of boot
Ket: kūt // ku:dǝ4 (Bak.), pl. kūdǝŋ1 ; South. kuŕ4, pl. kūtn1
Comments: ССЕ 242. Werner 1, 454 <*kuʔǝdǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kūń (~g-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: wolverine
Ket: ku:ńe4 (Kur.), Bak., Sur. ku:nǝ4, South. kuń4; pl. kūnn1 / kunn5 ( < kūnen1)
Yug: ku:hn, pl. kunɨn1
Pumpokol: kun (Сл.)
Comments: ССЕ 242. Werner 1, 451 <*kuʔǝnǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kV- / *ʔVk- (~g-,-g-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: your (attr.); morpheme of the 2d person
Ket: ūk / uk (South.), North. ūk 'your'; k- / ku- 'morpheme of the 2d p. sing. in the verb', kɛŋ- 'morpheme of the 2d plur. in the verb', ъ̄k, ъ̄kŋ 'you' (plur.)
Yug: uk 'your'; k- / ku- 'morpheme of the 2d sing. in the verb', kɛŋ- 'morpheme of the 2d plur. in the verb', ъkŋ / kъkŋ 'you' (plur.)
Pumpokol: ajaŋ 'you' ( = Ket. ъ̄kŋ)
Comments: ССЕ 242. On Kott. auoŋ, Ar. aŋ 'you' see КС 206 (these forms can reflect *ʔǝk(ǝ)ŋ, but they may as well reflect a new formation *ʔawVŋ from *ʔaw 'thou' q.v.). Werner 2, 327 *ukǝ (on his faulty attribution of *ʔVk- to *ʔaw 'thou' see under *ʔaw).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kVb-
Meaning: field
Ket: ɔ-ɣup5 (South.)
Kottish: hīp-ēg, hīpēx, pl. hīpēaŋ
Arin: ḱaba (Срсл.) "field (desertum)"; q́abi (М., Сл.) id.; qiabi (Кл.) "field (campus)"
Comments: ССЕ 242. Ket and Kottish reflect a compound with *ʔoGV- 'meadow' q.v. (but with different order of components). Werner 1, 316 and 2, 48 doubts the relationship of Ket. ɔɣup; his own etymology as *ʔoGV 'meadow' + *kup 'end' is, however, hardly better.
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Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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